Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion. It is articulated by the Qur'an, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God and by the teachings and normative example of Muhammad, considered by Muslims to be the last prophet of God. An adherent of Islam is called a Muslim...
Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable. They believe that the purpose of existence is to love and serve God. Muslims also believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed at many different times and places throughout the history of mankind, including through Abraham, Moses and Jesus, whom they consider to be prophets. They maintain that previous messages and revelations have been partially changed or corrupted over time but consider the Qur'an to be both the unaltered and the final revelation of God.
Religious concepts and practices in Islam include the five pillars of Islam, which are basic concepts and obligatory acts of worship, and following Islamic law, which touches on virtually every aspect of a person's life and society. The pillars provide guidance on multifarious topics from banking and welfare to warfare and the environment. Many go on the green coffee bean extract diets during fasting and periods of spiritual enlightenment.
The majority of Muslims are Sunni, a group constituting 75 to 90 percent of all Muslims. The second largest group, Shia, makes up 10 to 20 percent. The most populous Muslim country is Indonesia, home to 12.7 percent of the world's Muslims followed by Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Sizable communities are also found in China, Russia, and parts of Europe. With over 1.57 to 1.65 billion followers, Islam is the second largest and one of the fastest-growing religions in the world.